Compulsory Courses
First Semester
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
The aim of this course is to ensure that students are equipped with the fundamental topics of the computers and information technologies. These include; information technologies, computational thinking, problem solving concepts and approaches, algorithms and flow charts, basic concepts of hardware and software, operating system basics, current operating systems, file management, utility programs (third party software), word processing programs, calculation/table/graphic programs, presentation programs, desktop publishing, database management systems, web design, Internet usage in education, communication and collaboration technologies, safe internet usage, information ethics and copyrights, effects of computer/Internet on children / teenagers. Briefly, students who have successfully completed this course will know the basic computer terminology.
SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION
Basic concepts of sociology: society, social structure, social phenomenon, social issues etc .; the predecessors of sociology (Ibn-i Haldun, A.Comte, K. Marx, E. Durkheim, M. Weber et al.) and educational views; basic sociological theories (functionalism, structuralism, symbolic interactionism, conflict theory, critical theory, phenomenology and ethnomethodology); social processes (socialization, social stratification, social mobility, social change etc.) and education; social institutions (family, religion, economy, politics) and education; The development of sociology and the sociology of education in Turkey (Ziya Gokalp, Ismail Hakki Baltacıoğlu, Nurettin Artillery, Mumtaz Turhan et al); culture and education; social, cultural, moral system and school as a community, alienation and education, media and education, globalization and education, school and violence.
INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION
Basic concepts related to education and training; educational purposes and functions; relation to other fields and sciences; legal, social, cultural, historical, political, economic, philosophical and psychological bases of education; methods in educational sciences; school and classroom as an educational and learning environment; current developments in teaching profession and teacher education, educational approaches and orientations in the 21st century. The structure and characteristics of the Turkish National Education System, formal and non-formal education, the role of the teacher in the education system, the characteristics of the teaching profession, the characteristics of a good teacher, practices and developments in the field of teacher education, personal and professional characteristics of a teacher, positive and negative practices in teacher training, proposals for effective education practices.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE-I
The course introduces students with basic speech patterns at the elementary level. Through listening students will identify different sound rhythms and practice pronounciation of letters, words and phrases. Through speaking students will identify different register and use the given language in an appropriate way. In addition students will be able to define themselves or others, answer questions in the Present Simple tense, use the prepositions of place, and talk about their daily routines. Through reading students read paragraphs and simple texts to improve their general comprehension of the passages, and answer the given comprehension questions. Through writing, students will be able to compose guided,controlled paragraphs in the Present Simple tense, and recycle the obtained new vocabulary to produce their own sentences.
EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Basic concepts and properties; Individuals with SEN; Children with intellectual disabilities; Children with ASD; Children with hearing impairment; Children with learning disabilities; Children with emotional and behavioral disorder; Wunderkind ; language and speech disorder; physical deficiency / chronic diseases; multiple deficiency; emotional / behavioral disorders; classification ; Prevalence and frequency of occurrence; Causes; Screening/diagnosis; team; Educational environment for children with SEN; Derivations of international and national legislation on the education of children with SEN and organizational structure within the domain of special education in Turkey; science based applications ; roles and responsibilities of the personnel assigned to special education; the family concept and characteristics of families with children who needs SEN; Attitudes towards children with SEN and towards their families; Services, supports and legislations.
POLICIES AND LEGAL ARRANGEMENTS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION
History of policies and legislation aimed at disabled individuals and special education in Turkey; National policies and legal arrangements aimed at special education and persons with disabilities; International policies and legal arrangements aimed at special education and persons with disabilities; Turkey as a party to international agreements; application of global legal arrangements aimed at special education and individuals with disabilities and importance of these applications in terms of regulations in Turkey; change of general paradigm concerning disabled people; The gap between policy and legislation and practices. What is being done in the context of civil society to obtain legal rights for persons with disabilities; Developments in the world occuring in parallel to such struggle , undertaking joint efforts with Civil Society Organizations aimed at legal arrangements in an effort to change and improve the attitudes of the society vis-a-vis disabled people.
ATATÜRK PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REFORMS-I
The basic concepts of the course are Ottoman state and society structure; the internal and external factors leading to the dissolution of the Ottoman State; Ottoman reform and renovation efforts; Tanzimat and Constitutional periods; Tripoli and Balkan Wars; World War I;, the Ottoman fronts in war; the Mondros Armistice; the peace treaties in the end of the war; societies established in the armistice period; Mustafa Kemal, Havza and Amasya General Memorandums; Congresses; the National Pact; the opening of the Grand National Assembly; riots; fronts and battles of the National Forces and the regular armies; foreign relations and treaties of the Grand National Assembly; the Battle of Sakarya and the Great Offensive; the Mudanya Armistice; abolition of the sultanate and the Lausanne Peace Treaty.
TURKISH LANGUAGE - I
Writing language and features; writing and punctuation; characteristics of written and oral expression; paragraph formation and paragraph types (introduction, development, conclusion paragraphs); written expression (written composition: free writing, planned writing); (writing, reading, planning), ways of developing ideas (explanation, discussion, narration, description, definition, sampling, witnessing, comparison, etc.). applications); text structure (structural features of text, introduction-development-result parts); textual features (cohesion, coherence, purposefulness, acceptability, situationality, informationalism, intertextuality); writing text (drafting, writing, editing and sharing); writing informative-descriptive text; writing narrative text; writing descriptive text; writing controversial and persuasive texts.
Second Semester
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
Educational philosophy, education philosophy, issues of philosophy, social bases of education, forms of affecting education, philosophical movements (idealism, realism, pragmatism, existentialism), educational philosophical movements (continentalism, art education movement, child movement movement, rural education, dormitory movement, work education movement). Environmental change and the necessity of relationship between human,school and life, human development and education, change and development of communication, communication network between people, cybernetic education, education and learning in information society (what is information, what is information society, what are the ways of processing information? Who is called qualified person in society?), internet supported education.
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
The students of this course will be able to explain basic concepts and theories of development and learning; with these concepts and theories they will be able to analyze development and learning issues in daily life processes. The students will learn the relationship between Education-Psychology, the definition and functions of educational psychology, the basic concepts related to learning and development, development characteristics (physical, cognitive, affective, social and moral development), the factors that influence learning, learning theories, the reflection of learning theories on the teaching processes, effective learning, the factors that affect learning (motivation, individual factors, group dynamics and the influence of these factors on the learning processes in classroom). At the end of this course the teacher candidates will be able to show behavior and attitude according to developmental characteristics of students. They will have the ability to choose and apply learning theories. They will also contribute to the development of students as a whole.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE-II
INGL152 is the continuation of INGL151. The course integrates the four main skills at a higher elementary level for students. Through recessive skills, which are listening and reading, students identify different sound rhythms and practice the pronunciation of letters, words and phrases. Also, by reading higher level paragraphs and texts, students infer the meaning of new words by using their existing vocabulary. Through productive skills, which are speaking and writing, students identify different register and use the given language in an appropriate way. Furthermore, students use the Present Continuous and Past Simple tenses to participate in basic dialogues and daily exchanges, and express themselves effectively. Also, through writing, students produce their own sentences by recycling the obtained new vocabulary in guided, controlled paragraphs they compose.
SPECIAL EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Aim of the course special education in early childhood; the purpose of the course is to prepare Teaching processes according to the Teaching methods (direct Teaching, the natural approach, and concstructivist Teaching method) which are appropriate for acquisition of language and communication skills by mentally disabled students, to prepare students for early literacy and prepare Teaching processes according to criterion-dependent skills tests. Basic concepts: infancy, early childhood period and concept of developmental delays; Definition of special education in early childhood (SEEC), its importance, history and theoretical foundation; SEEC in law; Specialists with a role in SEEC; Family involvement; Assessment in SEEC; Intervention programs in SEEC: institution, home, and institution-home centered applications; SEEC and transition process; Principal topics in SEEC: games, applications appropriate for developmental periods, natural education, family-centered practices.
EARLY INTERVENTION METHODS
In the course students are explained the importance of early education and family involvement in special education. Defined in the course are the process and tools of evaluation used in early childhood special education. The course explains science-based practices and programs available in early childhood special education. Definition of early intervention services, Early intervention services, aims of the Early intervention, Individualized family service plan, Topics in Early intervention, stages in early intervention, Topics in options of Early intervention Services, the importance of early education in early childhood special education and importance of family participation in early education, the course explains : the evaluation process used in early childhood special education and the tools used in the evaluation process, science-based practices that exist in early childhood special education, science-based programs and practices which in turn are based on behavioral approach in early childhood special education, science-based programs and practices which in turn are based on relation based model in early childhood special education
COMMUNITY SERVICE PRACTICES
Community, collective service practices and social responsibility concepts; social responsibility projects in terms of social and cultural values; identifying current social problems; preparing projects for the solution of determined social problems (fund raising, advertising, social campaigns, group activities for instutitions); voluntarily participating in individual and group social responsibility projects (schools, hospitals, municipatilites, associations, organisations and etc); participating in social responsibility projects in various institutions and organizations; participating in scientific events such as panels, conferences, congresses, symposiums as spectators, speakers or regulators; assessing the results of social responsibility projects.
ATATÜRK PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REFORMS-II
The course content is as follows: Ankara's proclamation as the capital; proclamation of the republic; the removal of the caliphate; the 1924 Constitutional Law; the establishment of the People's Party; the Progressive Republican Party; the Sheikh Said Rebellion; the Izmir conspiracy; the Free Party; secularization and modernization in law; nationalization of culture and education; the law of unification of education; alphabet revolution; Turkish Language Association; Turkish History Association; reform in the university; socioeconomic developments; Ataturk's national heritage: 6 principles consisting of nationalism, secularism, republicanism, populism, statism and revolutionism; foreign relations and policy in Atatürk period, Montreaux Straits Convention, Balkan Pact and Sadabad Pact, participation of Hatay in Turkey, İnönü era and World War II, Village Institutes, multi-party transition after world war.
TURKISH LANGUAGE-II
Characteristics of academic language and writing; using definitions, concepts and terms in academic writings; objective and subjective expression; the structure and types of academic texts (articles, reports and scientific abstracts etc); claiming, writing propositions (verifying an idea, defending or opposing); the formal characteristics of scientific reports and articles; the steps of writing reports; explanation, discussion, establishing relations between texts, showing references (citation and footnotes, bibliography); writing headings, summarizing, writing keywords; ethical principles to be observed in scientific writings; academic text writing applications. In addition to these, they will find the ability to develop paragraph writing skills such as summarizing, drafting a text, and expressing a thought with other words. Spelling and punctuation marks and the use of non-alphabetical symbols are also included in the course.
Third Semester
RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATION
Basic concepts and principles of research methods; research process (to identify the problem, to identify the problem and sample, to collect and analyze data, to interpret the results); general characteristics of data collection tools; analysis and evaluation of data; access to articles, dissertations and databases; research models and types; basic paradigms in scientific research; quantitative and qualitative research designs, sampling in qualitative research, data collection, analysis of data; validity and safety in qualitative research; monitoring, evaluating and presenting articles or theses; preparing a research report in accordance with research principles and ethics;action research in education, narrative research, reporting (editing of a scientific writing, parts of a scientific writing, general writing rules, tables, figures, appendices, transcriptions, references, abbreviations).
TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES
Relationship between education and technology; Basic concepts; What is Instructional Design Theory and How is it Changing? ; historical development of instructional technology; development policies of the 1980's and instructional technology in Turkey, applications and projects; technology and new literacy concepts; 21st century student characteristics; basic concepts of information and communication technologies; developments in information and communication technologies; Fundamentals of Human Performance Technologies; Instructional Design and Models; current information and communication technologies used in teaching environments; the media and tools used in the educational process; Integration of Instructional Technologies into Learning Environments; future information and communication technologies and their connection with learning / teaching. Technology Integration in Schools, Technology Leadership and Technology Planning; Online Learning Environments; Computer Games and Learning.
APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Principal purpose of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is to be able to determine target behavior, to write behavioral objectives, to be able to use data collection methods; to facilitate acquisition of the capability to prepare and implement a behavior modification plan. Theories of learning, characteristics of applied analysis of behavior, determining the function of problematic behavior, determining target behavior , indirect evaluation of target behavior –recording anecdotes , direct evaluation of target behavior : analysis of written records, observing tangible production, direct evaluation of target behavior : observation of behavioral samples, direct evaluation of target behavior : observation of behavioral samples, identifying the appropriate behavior to be acquired, techniques for increasing occurance of appropriate behavior, techniques for reducing occurance of inappropriate behavior, sample applications will be integrated when treating topics. Applied Behavior Analysis, types and use of reinforcement; token reinforcement, principles and operating processes in facilitating acquisition of new behavior, principles and operating processes in reducing occurance of behavior ; Differential reinforcement: extinction, response cost ; ensuring generalization ; Applied Behavior Analysis and single-participant research methods are also covered.
EVALUATION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Basic concepts; legal and philosophical foundations of evaluation; purposes of evaluation; Medical, developmental, psychological and educational evaluation; evaluation process: screening, identification, placement, programming and evaluation of the program; Pre-dispatch process in evaluation; dispatch and detailed evaluation process; Formal evaluation methods; Informal evaluation methods; Curriculum based evaluation; observation; Skill analysis; Criterion-referenced tests; Curriculum based evaluation ; analysis of sampled study; Performance evaluation; Developing measurement tools: preparing, implementing, and interpreting tools of measurement in order to determine performance and evolution of students within various domains of teaching, and using measurement data hence obtained. Medical, psychological and educational diagnosis and related concepts, process of diagnosis in our country, medical and educational evaluation approaches, fundamentals of educational evaluation, components and futures of standardized relative tests and educational evaluation tools.
TEACHING ARTISTIC SKILLS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Basic concepts in artistic skills; development of drawing in children during normal development process; Characteristics of drawing development; development and characteristics of drawing in children with special education needs; Teaching methods that can be used in teaching artistic skills (painting-work); Adaptation of the teaching methods which can be used in artistic skills (painting-work) to the students who need special education; Teaching different artistic skills to children with special education needs: watercolor painting, scissor cutting, potato print, spray painting, origami and candle work, making puppets, masks and bracelets; Developing measurement tools aimed at evaluation and acquisition of artistic skills in children; Preparing teaching plans; Development and implementation of sample instructional environments and teaching practice; presentation of teaching; Ensuring continuity and generalization of acquired skills.
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDERS
Fourth Semester
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF TEACHING
Basic concepts related to principles and methods of teaching; teaching-learning principles, models, strategies, methods and techniques; setting goals and objectives in teaching (cognitive, affective and psychomotor goals), selecting and organizing content in teaching and learning; teaching materials; planning teaching and instructional plans; theories and approaches related to teaching (such as teaching through presentation, learning through discovery, research through inquiry learning, programmed instruction, project based learning, cooperative learning, constructivism), teaching in effective schools, success in learning and teaching; evaluation of classroom learning; teachers' duties and responsibilities in increasing the quality of instructional services, teacher competencies, students’ abilities to apply basic cognitive concepts to teaching plans, physical characteristics of teaching environment.
MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN EDUCATION
Place and importance of measurement and evaluation in education; basic concepts of measurement and evaluation; psychometric (validity, reliability, usability) properties of measurement tools; development and implementation of success tests; interpretation of test results and giving feedback; analysis of test and item scores, The features of the result-oriented and process-oriented measurement tools used in education, measurement tools based on traditional approaches (multiple choice tests, written exams, short answer exams, true-false type tests, paired tests, oral examinations), various tools for evaluating students (observation, interview, performance evaluation, student portfolio, project and performance assignments, peer evaluation, self-assessment, attitude scales), testing cognitive, affective and psycho-motor behaviors.
SELF-CARE AND SOCIAL LIFE SKILLS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
INDIVIDUALIZED TRAINING, SUPPORT AND TRANSITION PROGRAMS
Fifth Semester
CURRICULUM DESIGN IN EDUCATION
Program geliştirmeyle ilgili temel kavramlar; program geliştirmenin teorik temelleri; program türleri;öğretim programlarının felsefi, sosyal, tarihî, psikolojik ve ekonomik temelleri; program geliştirmeve öğretim programlarının özellikleri; program geliştirmenin aşamaları; programın temel öğeleri (hedef, içerik, süreç, değerlendirme) ve öğeler arasındaki ilişkiler; hedeflerin sınıflandırılması ve programın öğeleriyle ilişkisi; içerik düzenleme yaklaşımları; eğitim ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi;program geliştirme süreci ve modelleri; eğitim programı tasarım yaklaşımları; program değerlendirme modelleri; program okur-yazarlığı; öğretim programlarının geliştirilmesinde öğretmelerin görev ve sorumlulukları; MEB öğretim programlarının özellikleri; öğretim programlarının uygulanması;dünyada ve Türkiye’de program geliştirmede yeni yaklaşımlar ve yönelimler. Program geliştirmeye ilişkin temel kavramlar, eğitim programlarının tarihi, psikolojik, sosyal ve felsefi temelleri, program tasarım modelleri, program geliştirme modelleri.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
TEACHING READING-WRITING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Definition and structure of reading and writing; characteristics of literacy in individuals with special education needs; Approaches to preparation programs aimed at teaching reading; Assessing and supporting preparation to read; Instructing on mechanics of writing; Evaluation and teaching of functional reading and writing: audio-based reading and writing instruction, sentence-based reading and writing instruction, syllable-based reading and writing instruction, word-based reading and writing instruction, adaptations for reading and writing feasible in mainstreaming class; Specific literacy teaching techniques / strategies in groups with different special education needs, science-based practices in literacy teaching; The process of adapting literacy teaching to groups with special education needs, the generalization of teaching reading and writing to groups needing special education, the strategies for reading comprehension for groups with special education needs.
TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Evaluation of mathematical skills and concepts; Mathematics teaching and planning; Multi level teaching and direct teaching approaches; Developing problem solving skills; Application of mathematics program, teaching counting, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; Types and analysis of errors in teaching mathematics; Teaching of functional math skills: value (money), time, length and weight measures; Means of teaching geometry concepts and skills; Adaptations for mathematics teaching in mainstreaming classes; Specific mathematics teaching techniques / strategies in groups that have special education needs; Science-based practices in teaching mathematics to students with special needs; Adapt mathematics teaching to different special education groups. Preparing lesson plans according to the level of students; Sample teaching practices; Adapting one’s teaching to the pupils who have special education needs.
Sixth Semester
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEMS AND SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
The aim of this course is to teach students the history and structure of the Turkish education system, the problems of the system (Centralized structure), administrative processes (motivation, decisionmaking, communication, change, problem solving, leadership), theories of administration, staff and student services in a school, various approaches of educational administration, and control mechanism in Turkish educational system. As part of this course students will be able to recognize the importance of parent-school, society-school communication and family involvement methods and activities. In this couse students are expected to learn the above mentioned topics and practice through school observations and case studies.
FAMILY EDUCATION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Family concept; stages in the adjustment process experienced by the families of children with SEN, diagnosis of children with SEN ; initial awareness in the families, reactions of the families, psychological support services provided during challenges of SEN; significance and theoretical and legal basis of family participation in the education of children with SEN, rights and responsibilities to the families; Participation of the families in the education process of students with SEN, evaluation; Objectives of Family Education in Special Education: designation of training needs of the family, information gathering methods, participation of the family in the individualized family education plan, IEP and transition plans; Acquisition by families of the ability to teach; Preparation, implementation and evaluation of institution centered, and home-institution centered family teaching programs.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
TEACHING SCIENCE, LIFE AND SOCIAL STUDIES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
CONCEPT TEACHING İN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION
Learning, teaching, features and stages of the learning process, conceptual learning and its processes according in relation to age for children with normal development, conceptual learning and its processes, for children with special education needs, concept analysis, concept teaching approaches, concept types, features related to the structure of the concept and properties related to the presentation of the concept, teaching methods used in concept teaching concerning children with special education needs, errorless teaching methods, teaching with simultaneous cues, teaching with fixed wait-time, direct teaching, teaching with creative methods and multistage teaching method, goal setting in line with the multistage teaching method , establishing a measurement tool for children with special education needs , Preparing teaching plans; instructional environments and developing and implementing teaching practice examples ; presentation of teaching ; Ensuring continuity and generalization of acquired skills.
Seventh Semester
GUIDANCE IN SCHOOLS
Basic concepts and principles of guidance and pschological counseling, history, field and branches of guidance and pschological counseling; research and evaluation methods used, psychological counseling process, psychological counseling theories, school counseling models (traditional and developmental), school counseling approaches (crisis-oriented, remedial- preventive and developmental), the traditional school counseling model aims, principles, traditional the role and functions of the school psychological counselor, the purpose of the developmental school counseling model,principles and program (Comprehensive Developmental Guidance Program), basic services / interventions and the roles and functions of the developmental school counselor; The aim of the developmental and preventive approach in guidance and pschological counseling principles, the importance of life skills education in developmental approach, positive youth development approaches and prevention levels in the preventive approach (basic, second and third level).
TEACHING PRACTICE IN SPECIAL EDUCATION-I
Observing in their educational environments children with SEN; Preparing and implementing lesson plans every week; Facilitating development of observation skills by SEN students; developing evaluative scale and preparing course materials for SEN; prepare appropriate lesson plans; Preparing and implementing behavior modification program, keeping anecdotal records, converting anecdotal recording to ABC recording, determining a behavior to be changed concerning a student based on the recording,, deciding on the modification technique, implementing the selected behavior modification technique and keep daily records concerning the implementation, Writing a report on results of implemented behavior modification technique at the conclusion of the implementation, establishing, through the measuring instruments that they prepared, what their students are able to achieve, teaching skills , keeping records, persistence and generalization, graphical presentation of the records.
FAULT-FREE TEACHING METHODS
Applied behavior analysis; learning stages: writing behavioral goals, learning stages, acquisition, fluency, persistence, generalization; effective teaching: effective teacher characteristics, effectiveness, efficiency, systematic teaching and steps, points to be considered when deciding teaching method; basic philosophy of wrong teaching: characteristics of wrong teaching, target stimulus, hint, trial, response interval, interval between trials, silencing; response hinting methods: teaching with simultaneous teaching, teaching with fixed waiting time, teaching with progressive teaching, teaching with increasing waiting time, teaching with increasing hint, teaching with decreasing hint, stimulus adaptation: teaching with stimulus shaping, teaching with stimulus silencing; planning teaching with wrong teaching methods; practice teaching; evaluation of teaching; tracing; data collecting.
Eighth Semester
TEACHING PRACTICE IN SPECIAL EDUCATION-II
Teaching determined skills within the concepts, skills, games and academic domains, keeping records concerning the undertaken instruction, undertake works for generalization and durability and Graphical representation of records, preparation and implementation of a behavior modification program, keeping anecdotal records, converting anecdotal recording to ABC recording, detecting-from the formed recordings-a behavior to be modified deciding on the modification technique to be implemented, implementation of the selected behavior modification technique, keeping daily records concerning the implementation process, writing a report on the result of the applied behavior modification application, develop a rough evaluation form, to plan and apply the teaching of a skill and a concept, and to undertake implementation of such plans with the help of appropriate tools and equipment that they are to develop themselves..
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIAL DESIGN IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Basic concepts related to instructional technology, characteristics of various instructional technologies and their place and importance in the teaching process; Selection, evaluation and efficient use of teaching materials and tools, designing tools and materials for students with special education needs, planning sample applications, using teaching technologies and material design for concept teaching (preparing evaluation form, choosing a concept based on evaluation, doing concept analysis, preparation of concept teaching material), using teaching technologies and material design for social skills teaching (preparing and applying evaluation form, choosing a social skill based on evaluation, preparing tools appropriate for for the skill to be taught). (Implementation of the designed materials will be effected during the applied course “Teaching Practice in Special Education – I” which is to be administered in the same semester).
SEX EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Elective Courses
DISABILITIES AND SEXUAL EDUCATION
Basic concepts related to sexual education, societal perspective on Sexual education, Sexual development in childhood, Sexual development in adolescence, Sexual education practices in our country, Sexual education practices in the world, development of Positive sexual identity in disabled adolescents, Sexual abuse of disabled individuals, defending disabled individuals against Sexual abuse, Individual sexual education program - teaching pad changing skill, individual sexual education program- addressing problems related to masturbation, educating parents of disabled individual on sexual education, teacher-made measuring tools aimed at preparing sexual education programs within educational environments for disabled individuals, acquisition by future teachers of the skill of preparing checklists, implementation with children and identifying long-term goals.
ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
Individuals with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; individuals with special skills; Classification: educational, psychological, medical; Prevalence and frequency of occurrence; Causes: prenatal, at the moment of birth, postnatal; Screening / diagnosis: medical, developmental and educational screening / diagnosis; Academic and non-academic characteristics, team and cooperation; Education-training environments; Science based practices; Characteristics of families; attitudes towards specific talented individuals, individuals with Learning difficulty / attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and their families, services offered to families, support and legal rights. The use and adaptation of the play with children in need of special education; Instructional practices / activities; Developmental areas that can be supported through play; research results on effective use of play in special education. acquisition and planning of academic skills through direct teaching, and definite teaching approaches.
CONCEPT TEACHING İN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION
Learning, teaching, features and stages of the learning process, conceptual learning and its processes according in relation to age for children with normal development, conceptual learning and its processes, for children with special education needs, concept analysis, concept teaching approaches, concept types, features related to the structure of the concept and properties related to the presentation of the concept, teaching methods used in concept teaching concerning children with special education needs, errorless teaching methods, teaching with simultaneous cues, teaching with fixed wait-time, direct teaching, teaching with creative methods and multistage teaching method, goal setting in line with the multistage teaching method , establishing a measurement tool for children with special education needs , Preparing teaching plans; instructional environments and developing and implementing teaching practice examples ; presentation of teaching ; Ensuring continuity and generalization of acquired skills.
EARLY INTERVENTION METHODS
In the course students are explained the importance of early education and family involvement in special education. Defined in the course are the process and tools of evaluation used in early childhood special education. The course explains science-based practices and programs available in early childhood special education. Definition of early intervention services, Early intervention services, aims of the Early intervention, Individualized family service plan, Topics in Early intervention, stages in early intervention, Topics in options of Early intervention Services, the importance of early education in early childhood special education and importance of family participation in early education, the course explains : the evaluation process used in early childhood special education and the tools used in the evaluation process, science-based practices that exist in early childhood special education, science-based programs and practices which in turn are based on behavioral approach in early childhood special education, science-based programs and practices which in turn are based on relation based model in early childhood special education
MULTIPLE MENTAL ILLNESSES AND EDUCATION
The medical, educational, behavioral and epidemiologic aspects of frequently occurring syndroms that lead to multiple mental illnesses, the role of environmental and genetic factors that cause these syndromes, importance of special education in advanced level diseases, diagnostics, identification and evaluation of disabilities at advanced levels, educational opportunities and Teaching methods for those with advanced disabilities. Health and care and team work for individuals with advanced disability. Educational and medical evaluation for determining and diagnosing individuals with hearing and seeing disabled, seeing and mental disabled, hearing and mental disabled, and those with cerebral palsy and mental disability, placement in educational environment, instructional plans, organizing educational evaluation for preparing instructional plans , developing and implementing inventories for assessing social skills, and preparing plans.
CREATIVE THINKING EDUCATION
Definition of thought; simple thinking; complex thinking; effective thinking dimensions; critical thinking dimensions; integration into lesson plans and practices; the basic concept of creativity; creativity principles; creative thinking methods and techniques; definitions and theories of creativity: myths of creativity, definitions of creativity, types of creativity and grades, creativity and intelligence, creativity theories; the development of creativity: the cognitive and personality traits of creative people, the factors that inhibit creativity; factors that improve creativity; the development of creativity in children, the characteristics of creative children, the relationship between creativity and family, time and age; creativity development and creative thinking techniques: cognitive, emotional, attitudinal, interpersonal, environmental dimensions that improve creativity, techniques that improve creative thinking skills; querying skill; research skills; ability to understand and interpret data.
TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD IN MIND FAILURE
Transition to social life; the role of special education in preparing for independent living; individuals with adult intellectual disability and adulthood; the families of individuals with intellectual disabilities; special education and vocational training for individuals with intellectual disabilities and preparation for the future; contributions to the preparation of independent living; non-governmental organizations serving adults; development of professional skills; gaining basic business skills; employability skills; separation from family; free time activities; planning for independent living; the steps of preparing a practical program for individuals with intellectual disabilities and program development processes; sample applications for occupational readiness and employment during adulthood; an exemplary vocational training practice; monitoring and evaluation of the prepared program.
TEACHING PRACTICES IN THE CONTEXT OF MENTAL DIABILITIES
Basic concepts related to teaching, learning and teaching principles, significance and benefits of planned work in teaching, planning of teaching (unitized annual plan, daily plan and activity samples), learning and teaching strategies, teaching methods and techniques, their relation to practice, teaching materials and tools , organizing the teaching environment, deciding on the tips to be used and on the process of fading out the clues, implementation, and ensuring continuity and generalization of implementation. Examples of instructional adaptations that may be made according to the entire teaching environment and teaching process, Instructional adaptations that may be made for students with multiple disabilities, Adaptations that may be made in the tips to be used, Examples of adaptations that may be made in the evaluation process, Instructional adaptation examples for students who are enrolled under the mainstreaming education, Instructional evaluation examples for mainstreaming students.
FAULT-FREE TEACHING METHODS
Applied behavior analysis; learning stages: writing behavioral goals, learning stages, acquisition, fluency, persistence, generalization; effective teaching: effective teacher characteristics, effectiveness, efficiency, systematic teaching and steps, points to be considered when deciding teaching method; basic philosophy of wrong teaching: characteristics of wrong teaching, target stimulus, hint, trial, response interval, interval between trials, silencing; response hinting methods: teaching with simultaneous teaching, teaching with fixed waiting time, teaching with progressive teaching, teaching with increasing waiting time, teaching with increasing hint, teaching with decreasing hint, stimulus adaptation: teaching with stimulus shaping, teaching with stimulus silencing; planning teaching with wrong teaching methods; practice teaching; evaluation of teaching; tracing; data collecting.
TEACHING VOCATIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS
Relation between attitude and Occupational Life, Concept of Rehabilitation and Occupational Rehabilitation + Vocational Rehabilitation , Vocational Rehabilitation Approach + the concept of Positive Discrimination, Basic Occupational Health and Safety Training for Mentally Handicapped, European Employment Models for Disabled individuals , preparing an Ability Analysis for Mentally Disabled individuals within a Selected Occupational Field, discussion on the Ability Analysis for Mentally Disabled individuals within a Selected Occupational Field, An Example from the Local Government in Occupational and Vocational Training: Kadıköy Municipality Example of Disabled Work-Employment Project, Parents’ place in the process of Work related and Vocational Training aimed at Mentally-Handicapped Individuals: what do parents experience during this process ? Organizing trips to and observation in schools providing Work related and Vocational Training aimed at Mentally-Handicapped Individuals , Employment Models in the USA aimed at individuals with Disabilities, Occupational Field Identification Workshop for Mentally Disabled Individuals (Group Activity), Developping a Employment Model for Turkey aimed at Individuals with Disabilities.
TEACHING SOCIAL SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF MENTAL DIABILITIES
Definition of social skills, development of the daily life and social skills in children, deciding on which daily life skills (self-care, home skills, community skills, leisure skills, etc.) and social skills are appropriate to acquire by students with different disabilities , Preparing measurement tools aimed at acquisition of these skills, organizing the teaching environment, deciding on the tips to be used and the process of fading out the tips, implementation, ensuring the continuity and generalization of the acquired skills. Interpersonal relations, social responsibility, self-confidence, social problem solving, abiding by rules; Evaluation and teaching of practical skills: daily life-self-care skills; Deciding on which social adjustment skills are appropriate for acquision by students with special education needs; Preparing evaluation tools for acquisition of social adjustment skills; Teaching environments and methods; Teaching presentation; Ensuring continuity and generalization of acquired skills.
ORIENTATION AND TEACHING OF INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT SKILLS
Orientation and orientation skills, teaching of internal environmental concepts and external environmental concepts, clues (sensory clues), concepts of signs (environmental cues), principles, preconditions and teaching plans, search methods, measurement skills, principles of compass directions and indoor and outdoor numbering systems, prerequisites and instructional plans, use of orientation and independent movement skills in problem solving in environments that are not familiar. Independent movement skills, concepts in the house, in the yard, at the traffic lights, crossing the street in the neighborhood, travelling in the province using public transportation, in the company of a seeing guide in the house, in the yard, at the traffic lights in the streets, crossing the street in the neighborhood, travelling in the province using public transportation.
ATTAINMENT OF BASIC SKILLS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Autism spectrum disorder; the characteristics of individuals with autism spectrum disorders; basic skills for individuals with autism spectrum disorders; evaluation of basic skills for individuals with autism spectrum disorder; teaching basic skills in autism spectrum disorders: teaching visual and auditory perception skills; teaching of basic skills of imitation, teaching of basic imitation skills, teaching of two-step imitation skills, teaching of one-step and two-step instruction monitoring skills, teaching of basic recipient language skills, teaching of two-stage recipient language skills, common attention teaching of skills, teaching of expressive language skills; methods and techniques in teaching basic skills: discrete teaching, basic response teaching, reinforcement, presenting tips, error correction.
HEARING IMPAIRMENT AND LANGUAGE
Elements contributing to language acquisition and the causes of language development problems in children with hearing impairment: language, definition of language as a means of communication, language components, speech production, language development theories and characteristics of language acquisition of children with hearing impairment, the factors influencing development are the problems that children with hearing impairment encounter during language acquisition; basic stages of language development of children with hearing impairment in pre- and verbal periods: syntax, phonetics, morphological information, syntax, semantic information and development of usage. The effects of hearing loss on children's speech and oral language acquisition are communication, language and speech disorders. The language and knowledge level of the hearing-impaired child, the preeminence of listening in language acquisition.
NATURAL TEACHING PROCESS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Cohesion / integration training for students who need special education; practices in which the integration teachers can offer instruction during daily school routines, activities and transitions; effective and practical strategies that can be used in the normal education process in pre-school integration classes; nature and characteristics of natural education; theoretical foundations of natural education; the benefits and limitations of the natural teaching strategy; natural teaching strategies; environmental regulations; opportunity teaching; demand approach; natural language paradigm; planning of natural education; data collection in natural education; working with families; natural response process in early intervention programs: basic response teaching, interaction-based early intervention program, Denver early start model; natural teaching process and natural practices and teaching practices.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND EDUCATION
The aim of this course; The concept of environment, environmental education and its importance; environment and its importance as a school, family and neighborhood environment; water supply, pollution and treatment; atmosphere, atmospheric pollution and pollution control; domestic solid wastes; sound, noise and environment; environmental wastes and their impact on children.
LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING DISABILITIES
Special learning difficulties and learning problems; reasons; measures; the characteristics of individuals who have a learning disability; sub-types of learning difficulty; dyslexia; Dyscalculia; The disgraf; learning; the importance of learning; learning strategies; strategies to support learning and learning; teaching learning strategies; motivational strategies; strategies to enhance attention; remember strategies to remember; time management strategies; information management strategies; exam / test strategies; listening and note-taking strategies; self-regulatory strategies; literacy strategies; learning mathematics; concept learning; generalization strategies; early special education; learning strategies for adults with learning disabilities; pre-school learning strategies; fusing environments; integration; class adaptations; least restrictive environments; example applications; teaching methods; preparing an individualized education plan; individualized teaching plan preparation.
NATURE OF HEARING AND HEARING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Hearing anatomy and physiology; classification of hearing loss; the effects on the person according to the type and degree of hearing loss; hearing tests; newborn hearing screening program and its impact on the age of diagnosis; hearing aids: parts and functions, inadequacy of hearing aids, personal FM systems, class-centered amplifying systems, electromagnetic induction systems; cochlear implants: parts, functions, use, cochlear implant candidacy criteria, differences between cochlear implants and hearing aids; early device and implant prevention: neuroplasticity, the relationship between language and listening skills, stimulant environment, use of significant stimuli. The degree and type of hearing loss, technology for the child; factors affecting the use of appropriate technologies; creating the most appropriate listening environment for the child in terms of hearing in daily life.
BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Autism spectrum disorder and behavior management approaches: basic concepts of applied behavior analysis, applied behavior analysis principles; cognitive behavioral approach; behavior, characteristics and functions of behavior: attention; acquiring interest; an unpleasant situation and escape from work; obtaining sensory stimuli; evaluation of problem behaviors; measurement of problem behavior; behavior problems specific to autism spectrum disorder; common behavior problems: not doing business associations, anger attacks, streotypic behavior, self-harm; rare behavior problems: sleep disturbances, refusal to eat and others; coping with behavioral problems: premise-based strategies; result-based strategies; preparing behavioral intervention plan; implementing the behavior plan; evaluation of the intervention plan and monitoring of the effect.
ADULT EDUCATION AND LIFELONG LEARNING
CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
Basic terms of child psychology, concepts, definitions, history and methods; prenatal development; factors affecting prenatal development: prevention of environment and heredity; postnatal development: factors affecting postnatal development: characteristics of the environment, properties of the family; development theories and theorists; development areas and characteristics of infancy; first childhood development areas and characteristics; development areas and characteristics of the last childhood; children in family structure; children in the school system; childhood adjustment and behavior problems; methods and strategies to cope with problems; children with special needs; characteristics of children with special needs; approaches to children with special needs; support services for the needs of special needs children.
PROJECT PREPARATION IN EDUCATION
SUPPORTING NON-ACADEMIC SKILLS IN LEARNING DISABILITIES
Basic concepts; learning difficulty; the characteristics of individuals who have a learning disability; sub-types of learning difficulty; basic concepts about learning; basic concepts and features related to direct teaching method, teaching and features with progressive helping, characteristics of learning, stages and characteristics of learning, basic concepts (skills analysis preparation, evaluation etc.) teaching methods and properties used in natural environment; self-care and independent living skills and characteristics; social skills and characteristics; job and profession skills and characteristics; psycho-motor skills; forward chaining; reverse chaining; ways to be followed by the participation of the family in the teaching of skills; video technology teaching and its features; preparing an individualized education plan; individualized teaching plan preparation.
READING DISABILITY: DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION
Learning difficulty; reasons for learning difficulty; statement of learning difficulty; subtypes of learning disability; prevalence of learning difficulty; dyslexia; learning difficulty and reading; reading difficulty and statements; evaluation of reading difficulty; evaluation tools; prevalence of reading difficulty; the characteristics of individuals who have a reading difficulty; early childhood and reading difficulty; adults who have difficulty reading; reading difficulty diagnosis; reading difficulty diagnostic tools; syntax; The biçimbirimbilgi; Phonetics; word recognition and reading development; accurate and fast reading; fluent reading; what you read; vocabulary and prejudice; articulation disorder; stuttering; research-based methods for reading difficulty; early intervention; fusing environments; integration; class adaptations; example applications; teaching methods; preparing an individualized education plan; individualized teaching plan preparation.
INDIVI. DIF. AND PSYCHO. APPROACHES
Scientific study of human behaviors, individual, interpersonal, individual differences within themselves and special education classifications, Service approaches to those with inadequacies, psycho-dynamic, biophysical, behavioral, sociological and other approaches that explain the causes, consequences and remedies of difference. Learning to understand differences, scientific review method, individual differences and disabilities, individual differences and classification in special education, children affected by inadequacy, studies towards families of disabled people, explaining and changing different behaviors, service and treatment approaches, dynamic psychology approaches, biophysical psychology approach, behaviorist approach, sociological approach, being different from sociological perspective and being deviant. In this course, prospective teachers discuss the concept of individual difference and appropriate education methods for children affected by inadequacies.
CHARACTER AND VALUE EDUCATION
Conceptual framework: Character, personality / personality, value, virtue, morality, temperament, mood and etc .; character development and education; family, environment and school in character development and education; definition and classification of values; sources of values and individual, social, cultural, religious, moral bases; character and value education approaches and practices; culture of intercultural differentiation and coexistence in character and value education; character and value education in terms of educational philosophy and goals; teaching methods and techniques in character / value education; values crisis and education in modern and multicultural societies; value education in the human-cultural development process; Turkey examples about the value of education and cultural history education, practice and research values education in Turkey; teacher as a role model in character and value education.
CURRICULUM DESIGN IN EDUCATION
Program geliştirmeyle ilgili temel kavramlar; program geliştirmenin teorik temelleri; program türleri;öğretim programlarının felsefi, sosyal, tarihî, psikolojik ve ekonomik temelleri; program geliştirmeve öğretim programlarının özellikleri; program geliştirmenin aşamaları; programın temel öğeleri (hedef, içerik, süreç, değerlendirme) ve öğeler arasındaki ilişkiler; hedeflerin sınıflandırılması ve programın öğeleriyle ilişkisi; içerik düzenleme yaklaşımları; eğitim ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi;program geliştirme süreci ve modelleri; eğitim programı tasarım yaklaşımları; program değerlendirme modelleri; program okur-yazarlığı; öğretim programlarının geliştirilmesinde öğretmelerin görev ve sorumlulukları; MEB öğretim programlarının özellikleri; öğretim programlarının uygulanması;dünyada ve Türkiye’de program geliştirmede yeni yaklaşımlar ve yönelimler. Program geliştirmeye ilişkin temel kavramlar, eğitim programlarının tarihi, psikolojik, sosyal ve felsefi temelleri, program tasarım modelleri, program geliştirme modelleri.
SUPPORTING COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Communication: definition of communication, communication between people, ways of communication in hearing children and communication skills; speech-based verbal language is a precaution in social, intellectual and educational development; language: theories of language acquisition, receptive and expressive language; speech: perception and production of speech, speech characteristics of children with hearing impairment; listening: the importance of listening in language acquisition, facilitating listening environments, listening devices; communication in the classroom environment: communication methods used with hearing impaired children, issues to be considered in communication during teaching. causes of impotence, overcoming communication, education and social obstacles arising from these problems. The communication methods used in the society, the contribution to the socialization and the importance of the communication methods based on the speech used in the hearing society.
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
The definition and the scope of comparative education, the history of comparative education, methodology and research in comparative education, comparison of education systems of different countries in terms of structure, functioning, school grades, human resources, education financing, education privatization, policy making in education, planning and implementation, gender, social justice and equality in education in different countries, reform and innovation initiatives in different countries, teacher and education / school manager training systems in different countries, globalization and internationalization in education, international examinations, institutions and organizations, comparative education-oriented disciplines, educational history of countries, educational policy of countries, benefits of comparative education, aims of comparative education, history of comparative education, education studies on integration of Europe, education reforms in capitalist countries, education systems and reforms in socialist countries.
HAPPINESS
This course aims to create a multifaceted conceptual awareness about the phenomenon of 'happiness', which is said to be the ultimate goal in life. The subject of happiness has been addressed by ancient and contemporary philosophers, psychologists and social psychologists for approximately 2500 years since the ancient philosophers. In this course, the concept of happiness, which has different definitions, leisure, meaning of life, pleasure, conscious awareness, flow, passion, success, values, purpose, material and human relations will be examined. Happiness will be discussed not as a result but as a process that includes uncertainties and negativities, emphasizing the importance of knowing the source of unhappiness. Students will be encouraged to design their own life journeys in the context of poetry, short stories and short films.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION
The concept of sustainability, the areas of its usage: sustainability in the social sciences and science, sustainability in the context of social change, education and sustainability, future of humanity and sustainability, migration, poverty and inequality, sustainable environment, ecology, global environmental problems and sustainability, sustainability in terms of sustainable society, population, economic system and natural environment in harmony with nature, technological developments, consumption habits and environment, social responsibility studies, sustainability in relation to concrete and intangible cultural heritage, rethinking the human-nature relationship in terms of sustainability, basic concepts related to sustainable developments, the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable development, the educational contribution of sustainable development, United Nations strategic plan for sustainable development, global environmental problems and the role of education.
DRAMA IN EDUCATION
The basic concepts of drama and creative drama (drama, creativity, creative drama, game and theater pedagogy, communication-interaction, role playing, improvisation, action, dramatic play, children's theater, puppet, Pantomime etc.); the elements of creative drama; role playing and improvisation; The history of creative drama; the relationship between social events and creative drama, application stages of drama in education; resources available in drama in education; preparation and application of creative drama lesson plan; the contribution of drama to individual and social development, the history of drama applications with children, the structure of educational drama, classification of educational drama according to age groups, educational drama environment and teacher qualities, special techniques in educational drama, evaluation of educational drama, examples of educational drama suitable for educational purposes and development of new examples
TECHNOLOGY AND ADULT EDUCATION
TEKNOLOJİ VE YETİŞKİN EĞİTİMİ
GIFTED PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
The aim of the course is to increase the knowledge of the students’ on gifted preschool children. Concepts and definitions of giftedness and talent, giftedness and genetics, gender, development and education of the gifted and talented preschool children, personal differences, educational needs, cognitive, social and emotional needs of the gifted children and problems faced by the gifted d and the solution offers, families of the gifted children topics will be examined. The concept of the course:Concepts and definitions of giftedness, theories of giftedness, gifted and talented in the World and Turkey, characteristics of the gifted, personal aspects, educational needs and educational adjustments for the gifted , cognitive, social-emotional needs, problems faced by the gifted and solution offers and families of the gifted.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
MEDIA LITERACY
Information literacy; the conscious use of the internet and social media; the effects of social media on individuals; the power of information dissemination and misleading; power of news dissemination; media and perception management; legal rights and responsibilities for the media and the internet; copyright; personality right; information confidentiality; privacy violation; language use in the media; value and quality analysis of news; popular culture; male and female roles in the media; consumer culture and advertisements; stereotyping in the media; media education media analysis; understanding media correctly; necessity of having media literacy, media literacy in the European Union; theoretical and practical approaches in the field of media literacy; Political view of media literacy; media literacy movement; adult learning of media literacy.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
PLAY AND MUSIC IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Basic concepts: play and music; Definition of play and its importance; Theories explaining play; children and development and characteristics of play : cognitive and social play development; children with SEN and development and characteristics of play; Teaching through play in special education; use and adaptation of play with children in need of special education; play based instructional practices / activities; Developmental areas that can be supported through play; Definition and importance of music; Musical characteristics of students with special education needs; Teaching through music in Special Education; The use and adaptation of music with children in need of special education; Music based instructional practices / activities; Practice of imbedding teaching into music; Research results on the effective use of music in special education.
HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS AND COMMUNICATION
Within the scope of the Human Relations and Communication course, students will get information about the definition of interpersonal communication; Communication model and characteristics of communication, effective listening and feedback, factors preventing communication (source, channel, receiver, etc.), factors facilitating communication, the role and use of emotions in communication, conflict and prevention in communication, important points to be considered in student, teacher, parent communication, issues such as communication practices that have a high level of relevance in the field of guidance and psychological counseling. During the semester, students will be able to to use the information they have learned about communication and other lessons in a useful way and put them into practice when they start their career.
Credit: (2-2-0)3
Prerequisites: None
Abbreviated Title: Human.Relat.and Com.
Category: Area Core
Language: Turkish
READING AND WRITING WITH BRAILLE
Topics related to this lesson are, to examine and write the six points, to read and write using the Turkish Braille alphabet, to read and write the letter-punctuation marks and to use them in the text, issues to take into consideration when writing texts in Turkish Braille and practices to be adopted concerning such issues, stating rules concerning syllabic word roots and partial words of one-two letters in Turkish Braille abbreviations, exercises on reading and writing in text of such abbreviations, reading and writing digits, numbers and mathematical operation signs in Turkish Braille, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division operations, Teaching decimal numbers, simple fraction writing rules, triple plurals writing rules, reading and writing the measurement and value signs, and also covers writing of encyclopedia, dictionary and story books.
Credits: ( 2, 0, 0 ) 2
Prerequisites: No
ECTS Credits: 3
Abbreviated Title: Reading And Writing With Braille Category: AC
Teaching Language: TURKISH
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
ADDICTION AND ADDICTION STRUGGLE
Basic concepts and definitions; addiction types (alcohol dependence, substance dependence (smoking, drugs ...), game and technology dependency, etc.); reasons of dependence; the family factors that prepare the person for substance addiction process, the peer group in which the person is present, and what the risk factors are in the social context; how communication skills in dependent children, adolescents and adults can be developed and developed; the role of social work in the fight against addiction; addiction related models; an attempt to prevent dependency; consequences of dependency; what are the national policies for combating addiction and strategy methods; how the rehabilitation process should be organized, and what tasks and responsibilities of the family, school, health and social services unit should be involved in this process.